人教高二英语试题
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在答题纸上。
21. We were at _____ work, when the lights went out all of ______ sudden.
A. /; / B. /; a C. the; / D. the; a
22. Scientists are trying to find a new approach _____ the shortage of energy.
A. to B. of C. In D. with
23. If you won't go to the party, ________.
A. he will either B. neither will he C. he neither will D. either he will
24. -You look so upset, Jane. _______?
- My pet dog is lost.
A. What's up? B. What's for? C. What are you doing? D. So what?
25. ______ that he looked unhappy; he had lost his favorite book.
A. No problem B. No charge C. No wonder D. No hurry
26. It __________ last night because the ground is dry outside.
A. can’t have rained B. must have rained
C. mustn't have rained D. should have rained
27. Mr. Wu, _____ everybody likes, is going to give us a talk on chemistry.
A. whom B. that C. which D. /
28. I waited for more than two hours, but she simply didn't ______.
A. turn up B. turn off C. turn on D. turn over
29.He always thinks of ________ he can work better for the people.
A. what B. which C. why D. how
30. With all his homework ______, he went back home immediately.
A. finished B. to finish C. finishing D. being finished
31. We have taken effective measures to _______our natural resources.
A. observe B. preserve C. serve D. reserve
32. He as well as his best friends _______ Europe already.
A. has paid a visit to B. have paid a visit to
C. has paid the visit to D. have paid the visit to
33. Many people believe that hunger is only a problem in the developing world. ______, it is a
problem all over the world..
A. On the contrary B. First of all C. As a result D. What's more
34. -How about seeing a new movie tonight?
-________. but I’ve got to go over my notes for tomorrow's exam.
A. All right B. Sounds great C. I can't D. No, I am sorry.
35. The headmaster could not go to the meeting; therefore Mr Johnson ____ him.
A. greeted B. related C. represented D. took
第二节 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在答题纸上。
As a husband who remains Chinese, I enjoy eating Chinese food and in particular cooking Chinese food. ___36____, my wife, good at French cooking and furthermore good to ___37____ our house clean, dismissed my efforts as a Chinese ____38___.
One day, however, the laid-off cook, couldn’t ___39____asking her to make room for him: “My darling, today, I really want to prepare some __40____food. Could you please lend me the ___41____?” “No problem, but don’t make too much dirt.” My wife, used to cooking in pure water, was excited, ___42_____ a little bit worried. I shut the door and as a cook, begun to play ____43___ and loudly with the cooking tools and dance around the stove. The menu was __44____one week earlier. Soon, the strong smell of Sichuan dishes spread all over the house and I ___45___with the first course. “Come on, Darling!” I proudly ___46___.
My lovely wife came into the dining room. “What’s this?” She asked doubtfully, ____47____ at the black egg on the plate. “This is a Chinese dish, Songhuadan. In Europe it is ___48___called the egg of one hundred years. It is really delicious. ___49___ it.” Seeing her hesitating, I brought a piece of it up to her mouth. “____50___! Why is it so smelly?” She cried, nearly throwing it up. “My darling, it is delicious! ___51___do you find it horrible?” I was ___52____. Seeing dark clouds cover her face, I immediately used the ___53____ panacea (万能药) “I love you”. The clouds ___54___and her face was brightened again by sunshine. However, she determinedly
___55____to risk a further bite.
36. A. However B. therefore C. Moreover D. still
37. A. live B. like C.want D. keep
38. A. worker B. cook C. husband D. person
39. A. permit B. wait C. remain D. help
40. A. Chinese B. French C. Sichuan D. European
41. A. house B. kitchen C. room D. stove
42. A. so B. and C. for D. but
43. A. carelessly B. happily C. smoothly D. nervously
44. A. asked B. studied C. fixed D. needed
45. A. come B. appeared C. went D. hurried
46. A. called on B. called up C. called out D. called in
47. A. staring B. looking C. glancing D. pointing
48. A. too B. also C. even D. ever
49. A. Taste B. Like C. Smell D. Watch
50. A. Wonderful B. Delicious C. Surprising D. Horrible
51. A. When B. Why C. Where D. How
52. A. defeated B. hurt C. puzzled D. inspired
53. A. special B. usual C. common D. ordinary
54. A. disappeared B. froze C. flew D. gathered
55. A. tried B. decided C. refused D. managed
第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并将答案写在答题纸上。
A
There was once a young man who suffered from cancer. He was 18 years old and he could die anytime. He never went outside; but he was sick of staying home and wanted to go out for once. So he asked his mother and she gave him permission.
He walked down his block and found a lot of stores. He passed a CD store and saw a pretty girl about his age and he knew it was love at first sight. He opened the door and walked in.
She looked up and asked.
He said.
He picked one out and gave her money for it.
He went home and from then on，he went to that store every day and bought a CD, and
she wrapped it for him. He took the CD home and put it in his closet. He was still too shy to ask her out. His mother found out about this and told him to just ask her. So the next day, he took all his courage and went to the store as usual. He bought a CD like he did every day and once again she went to the back of the store and came back with it wrapped. He took it and when she wasn't looking, he left his phone number on the desk and ran out.
One day the phone rang, and the mother picked it up and said,
It was the girl. The mother started to cry and said，
Later in the day, the mother went into the boy's room because she wanted to remember him. She thought she would start by looking at his clothes. So she opened the closet.
She was face to face with piles and piles of unopened CDs. She was surprised to find all these CDs and she picked one up and sat down on the bed and she started to open one. Inside, there was a CD and as she took it out of the wrapper, out fell a piece of Paper. The mother picked it up and started to read it. It said：Hi...I think UR really cute. Do U wanna go out with me? Love, Jocelyn. The mother was deeply moved and opened another CD...
Again there was a piece of paper. It said：Hi...I think UR really cute. Do U wanna go out with me? Love, Jocelyn.
56. Why did the boy go to the CD store everyday and buy a CD?__________.
A. He loved the girl. B. He loved music.
C. He loved collecting CDs. D. He was sick of staying home and wanted to go out.
57. What did the girl in the CD store feel about the boy?__________.
A. It was not mentioned. B. She was not interested in the boy.
C. She felt sorry for the boy. D. She liked the boy.
58. Who was Jocelyn? __________.
A. The boy. B. The girl in the CD store.
C. The boy's mother. D. A total stranger.
59. According to the passage, which one is NOT true?
A. The boy suffered from cancer and could die at any time.
B. The boy fell in love with the girl in the CD store at the first sight.
C. The boy bought CD everyday only to see the girl he loved.
D. The boy listened to every CD he bought very carefully.
60. What did the passage try to tell us?__________.
A. The boy was too shy to ask the girl out.
B. The boy loved music so much.
C. There was not love at first sight.
D. Both the boy and the girl missed their love.
B
Bamboo is one of the nature's most surprising plants. Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass. Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. A Japanese scientist recorded one bamboo plant that grew almost 1.5 meters in 24 hours! Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe. There are more than 1,000 kinds of bamboo that grow around the world on both mountains and plains.
Not all bamboo looks the same. Some bamboo plants are very thin. They may only grow to be a few centimeters wide while others may grow to more than 30 centimeters across. This plant also comes in different colors, from yellow to black to green.
Many Asian countries have been using bamboo for hundreds of years. They often use bamboo for building new buildings. As a matter of fact, the cables(绳索) that hold up the hanging bridge across the Min River in Sichuan are made of bamboo. The bridge has been in use for more than 1,000 years, and is still holding strong.
In Africa, engineers are teaching poor farmers how to find water using bamboo. These African countries need cheap ways to find water because they have no money, and their fields often die from no rain and no water. It seems that bamboo is one of the best things they can use.
Bamboo pipes and drills(钻) can help to make the poor thirsty fields to be watered.
61. How is bamboo like grass?
A. It is thin and easy to cut. B. It grows everywhere.
C. It grows quickly after its cut short. D. It is short and green.
62. The sentence
A. short B. strong C. thick D. tall
63. From the text we know ______.
A. most people call bamboo plant trees
B. a bamboo plant may grow 4.5 meters in three days
C. the bamboo plant changes its colors when it grows
D. a bridge held by bamboo cable was built thousands of years ago
64. Why did the engineers teach the poor farmers in Africa to make use of bamboo?
A. Because it is cheap.
C. Because it drills fast. B. Because it is colorful. D. Because it is used by Asians.
65. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. There are many different kinds of bamboo with different colors.
B. Cables made of bamboo can last for over a thousand years.
C. Bamboo can be used for buildings, bridges and watering projects (工程).
D. Bamboo plants are able to grow well in any part of the world.
C
Do you know Australia? Australia is the largest island in the world. It is a little smaller than China. It is in the south of the earth. Australia is big, but its population is not large. The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai.
The government has made enough laws to fight pollution. The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. The sky is blue and the water is clean. You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers. Plants grow very well.
Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city in Western Australia, and went to a wild flowers' exhibition. There we saw a large number of wild flowers we had never seen before. We had a wonderful time. Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers. In spring every year Perth has the
wild flowers’ exhibition. After visiting Perth, we spent the day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill. It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves. Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. What we saw made us pick up all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could. There were about three hundred sheep coming towards us down the path.
Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos (袋鼠). After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep.
66. Australia is _______.
A. the largest country in the world B. as large as Shanghai
C. not as large as China D. the largest island in the north of the earth
67. The government had made _______.
A. too many laws to fight pollution B. enough laws to fight pollution
C. enough laws that it can hardly fight pollution
D. not enough laws because the pollution is very serious
68. Which of the following is NOT true？
A. Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers.
B. Perth is bigger than any other city in Western Australia.
C. Perth lies in the west of Australia.
D. No other city is larger than Perth in Australia.
69 In Perth you may visit a wild flowers' show in _______.
A. Spring B. Summer C. Autumn
70. Which of the following is true？
A. Australia is famous for its sheep, kangaroos and wild flowers.
B. We ran back to the car because we were in the middle of some kangaroos.
C. The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai.
D. The pollution in Australia is very serious..
D D. Winter
As any housewives who has tried to keep order at the dinner table knows, there is far more to a family meal than food. Sociologist Michael Lewis has been studying 50 families to find out just how much more.
Lewis carried out his study by videotaping (录像) the families while they ate ordinary meals in their own homes. They found that parents with small families talk actively with each other and their children. But as the number of children gets larger, conversation gives way to the parents’ efforts to control the loud noise they make. That can have an important effect on the children. “In general the more question-asking the parents do, the higher the children’s IQ scores,” Lewis says. “And the more children there are, the less question-asking there is.”
The study also provides an explanation for why middle children often seem to have a harder time in life than their siblings (兄弟姐妹). Lewis found that in families with three or four children, dinner conversation is likely to center on the oldest child, who has the most to talk about, and the youngest, who needs the most attention. “” says Lewis. “When you see someone get up from the table and walk around during dinner, chances are it’s the middle child.” There is, however, one thing that stops all conversation and prevents anyone from having attention: “When the TV is on,” Lewis says, “dinner is nothing.”
71. The writer’s purpose in writing the text is to _________.
A. show the relationship between parents and children
B. teach parents ways to keep order at the dinner table
C. report on the findings of a study
D. give information about family problems
72. Parents with large families ask fewer questions at dinner because _________.
A. they are busy serving food to their children
B. they are busy control the loud noise the children make
C. they have to pay more attention to younger children
D. they are tired out having prepared food for the whole family
73. By saying “Middle children are invisible” in paragraph 3, Lewis means that
middle children _________.
A. have to help their parents to serve dinner
B. get the least attention from the family
C. are often not allowed to come to the dinner table
D. find it hard to get along well with other children
74. Lewis’ research provides an answer to the question_________.
A. why TV is important in family life
B. why parents should keep good order
C. why children in small families seem to be quieter
D. why middle children seem to have more difficulties in life
75. Which of the following statements would the writer agree to?
A. It is important to have the right food for children.
B. It is a good idea to have the TV on during dinner.
C. Parents should talk to each of their children frequently.
D. Elder children should help the younger ones at dinner.
第II卷 （共45分）
第四部分 书面表达
第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题纸相应的位置上（请注意问题后的字数要求）。
[1] To ensure the protection of our global village from pollution for us and for future generations, it is the duty of everybody to take an active part in environmental protection.
[2] They have often heard that there are dangerous levels of air pollution in big cities of the world. Yet little has been done to solve this problem. Researchers are telling us that it will certainly cost money to make there polluted cities clean. if not, people will suffer from a lot of serious diseases.
[3] As a result of continued pollution, it is sure that people have to pay more money in health care in the future. Then, cleaning up our water and protecting our food supply will cost us too much. Scientists are trying to inform us that in the future, they will save money and our natural resources by ___________________ now.
[4] It seems to me that people should pay more attention to the environment. If they want to do something, the potential damage to the environment should be thought first. In particular, it is for those economists in governments to take the costs of harming the environment into
consideration. Once they do that, it will be clearer to everyone that it will pay to change the way they currently go about functioning in society.
[5] Thanks to technologies, especially. clean technologies, a lot less pollution could be
76. What's the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words)
______________________________________________________________________________
77. Which sentence (s) in this passage could be replaced by the following one?
“Perhaps people should care much more for the future and pay attention to any possible harm people do to the environment.”
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
78. Fill in the blank in the third paragraph with proper words to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words)
_______________________________________________________________
79. What do you think is the result of the pollution from the text? (Please answer within 30 words) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
80. Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.
_______________________________________________________________________________
第二节 写作（满分30分）
假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你的英国朋友Tom要来济南旅游，向你寻求建议。请根据 以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件：
周一 乘坐公共汽车去趵突泉参观
周二 去爬千佛山
周三 去游览大明湖
周四 去泉城路购物，中午在芙蓉街吃饭
注意：1. 词数120~150；
2. 可适当增加细节。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________
高二英语试题参考答案及评分标准
语法和词汇
21-25 B ABAC 26-30 AAADA 31-35 B A A B C
完形填空
36-40 A DBDA 41-45 BDBCB 46-50 CDBAD 51-55 BCBAC
阅读理解
56-60 A D B D D 61-65 CBDAD 66-70 CBDAC 71-75 C B B D C
阅读表达
76. environmental protection
77. It seems to me that people should pay more attention to the environment. If they want to do
something, the potential damage to the environment should be thought first.
78. Protecting our environment
79. People will suffer from diseases and pay much more money in health care, cleaning up our water and protecting our food supply.
80. 并且非常重要的一点是，发达国家不能只把落后和无用的技术给发展中国家。 参考例文
January 13, 2011
Dear Tom,
I am glad to hear that you will come to Jinan for a visit next week. I am sure that you will have an unforgettable time. Here is my suggestion about your travel for your next four days. On Monday, you may go to Baotu Spring by bus and pay a visit there. Next day, i suggest you visit Qianfo Mountain, which is located in the south part of the city. For the next two days, you can go to Daming Lake first, where you can play a lot of interesting games. Then, please go shopping on the Quancheng Road. At last, you can enjoy some dilicious food on the Furong Road and have a good rest.
I wish you could enjoy your travel.
Yours,
Li Hua