话题21 如何写图画类作文
永和中学高三备课组 主备人 蒋薇
I. 课前自主复习本话题作文相关词汇和短语
1. 扩大就业 _______________ 2. 温室气体 _______________
3. 社会秩序 _______________ 4. 贫富差距 _______________
5. 社区服务 _______________ 6. 垃圾分类 _______________
7. 节能的 _______________ 8. 提高….. 的意识 _______________
9. 人口老龄化 _______________ 10. 养老保险 _______________
11. 导致 _______________ 12. 失去控制 _______________
13. 遵守交通规则 _______________ 14. 老年人 _______________
15. 大规模 _______________ 16. 一次性筷子 _______________
II ．课中写作技巧点拨，以图画类作文为例
下列四幅图描述了李华一家某一天的经历。请根据画面及图中的有关提示，用第三人称的口吻写一篇120字左右的短文。注意：可以适当增加细节，并展开合理的想象，使故事完整连贯。
Task1 教师写作指导
第一步：认真看图，确立主题。
结合文字和图画，确立所要表达的主题是什么。根据“四幅图描述了李华一家某一天的经历”一段文字提示，结合第一幅图中的日历上所表示的时间( 3月8日) ,我们可以确立本篇书面表达的主题是：李华要做些家务事来为他的妈妈庆祝“3.8”妇女节。
第二步：围绕主题，提炼要点。
第一幅图：李华把他的主意告诉父亲；第二幅图：李华扫地、父亲洗衣服；第三幅图：李华和父亲下厨房做菜；第四幅图：餐桌上有花瓶、饮料、鱼、肉等等。
第三步：合理想象，补出要点。
第一幅图：李华为什么要把他的主意告诉父亲？ 求得父亲的帮助或配合。第二幅图：李华和父亲为什么要选择做家务？这些家务平时都是由母亲做的。第三幅图：可想象他们做了除图画表现出的 fish, pork外，还有没有其它菜 。比如： chicken, soup and other delicious dishes. 第四幅图中没有一个人出现，为什么，留给考生进行合理的想象：李华和父亲是不是藏起来了？其目的是什么 ：可能是等母亲回家时以给她一个惊喜。
第四步：确定时态，译出要点。
确定表达时所用的正确时态，将围绕主题初选出的要点和经过合理想象补出的要点翻译出来。本篇叙述的是李华一家过去某一天（“3.8”妇女节）所发生的事，应该用过去时来进行表达。
第一幅图
On March the eighth, Women’s Day, LiHua had a good idea and told his father that he was
going to do something to celebrate it. He asked his father to help him.
第二幅图
They decided to do some housework, which was always done by his mother. LiHua cleaned
the house completely. His father did some washing.
第三幅图
They made a good meal, cooking fish, pork, chicken, soup and some other delicious dishes.
第四幅图
Li Hua laid the table and set a vase full of flowers in the middle of the table. They hid themselves behind the door, waiting for Mother. They wanted to give her a happy surprise. When his mother came back and saw delicious dishes and drinks on the table, she felt very curious and happy.
第五步：连句成篇，过渡自然。
对译出的要点通过合理的组合，加上必要的连接词或词语以及照顾到文章的首尾呼应，再加上必要的结束语。
范文欣赏：
It was March the eighth that day, Women’s Day. Li Hua had a good idea and told his father that he was going to do something to celebrate it. He asked his father to help him. First they decided to do some housework, which was always done by his mother. Li Hua cleaned the house completely while his father did some washing.
Then they made a good meal, cooking fish, pork, chicken, soup and some other delicious dishes. Li Hua laid the table and set a vase full of flowers in the middle of the table. After that they hid themselves behind the door, waiting for Mother so as to give her a happy surprise. When his mother came back and saw delicious dishes and drinks on the table, she felt very curious and happy. The family had a pleasant festival.
Task2 实战演练，用前面所学技巧，写一篇相类似的图画类作文。
孩子的成长和教育是社会热议的话题, 现今父母包揽一切、孩子过度依赖等现象十分严重。请阅读下面的漫画, 按要求用英文写一篇短文。
内容要求:
1. 描述漫画内容;
2. 分析漫画所揭示的问题;
3. 提出你的看法。
注意:
1. 短文开头已给出, 不计入总词数;
2. 考生可适当发挥, 使文章内容充实、连贯;
3. 词数120左右;
4. 文中不能出现考生的具体信息。
参考词汇：铺路pave the way
写前热身：基础词汇翻译
1. 父母包揽一切 ________________________________________
2. 孩子过度依赖 ________________________________________
3. 成长 __________________ 4. 教育 _____________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
III ． 课后作文反馈
热点词汇翻译：
1. 社会热议 ________________________________________________
2. 过度依赖 __________________ 3. 话题 _____________________
内容分析：
1. 描述漫画内容：
___________________________________________________________________
2. 分析漫画所揭示的问题:
___________________________________________________________________ 3. 提出你的看法:
____________________________________________________________________________
Possible version
From the picture we can see a family of three walking on a long red carpet. The son, well dressed, waves proudly in the middle while the father behind bends forward to hold the jacket and the mother in front rolls out the carpet, sweating.
It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that children are the focus of families, shouldering the hope of their parents. Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success. As a consequence, children become so reliant on their parents that they have no independent thought or creative ideas.
Such a situation is of great concern. In my opinion, overprotection and too much care are extremely bad for children's development. Instead of doing everything for them, parents should encourage their children to overcome difficulties and inspire them to develop by themselves. Only in this way can they grow up to be independent and become truly successful.