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Period Three Word power & Grammar and usage
Ⅰ.语境填词
1．We waited for them to give us the ________(信号) to move.
2．It is a ________(普遍的) tendency for the Middle School students to take a mobile with them.
3．Wang Lei was made ________(队长) of our football team.
4．An ________(飞机) in American English is often replaced by an aeroplane in British English.
5．6．7．
8．
2．It must be a hard life，3．4．5．They were surprised to see the captain Cook and his men ____________________ Australia.
6．Paul started sailing in 1986 and he’s7．8．If it doesn’t，Ⅲ.同义词辨析
1．用base/basis填空
(1)The most difficult that confronts an industrial ________ is how to avoid the
(3)What’s2．用的适当形式填空
(3)At an agreed ________ they left the room.
(4)“Fe” is the ________ for iron.
(5)There is no ________ of life in outer space.
3．用add/add to/add...to.../add up/add up to的适当形式填空
(1)Your carelessness ______________ our difficulty.
(2)The money he spent ________________________ no more than ￡1,000.
(3)Every time I ________________ these figures I got a different answer.
(4)I’d like tea with sugar ________________.
(5)“And I quite agree，” he ________.
4．用no more (...) than/not more (...) than填空
(1)I got as much as pay，if __________________ you.
(2)I could do it ________________________ you.You’d better ask Jim.He is good at it.
(3)The whale is ________________ a fish ________ the dog is.
Ⅳ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．She said she ________________(see) the film before.
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2．The teacher，with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class，________________(visit) a museum when the earthquake struck.
3．When I got back to the shop，my bag ________________________(take) away by someone else.
4．No sooner ________ I ________(go) out than he came to see me.
5．—Why haven’t you asked her to come here?
—She ________________(do) an important experiment when I found her and she ________________(not finish) it.
6．The classroom ________________________(clean) before we ________(get) there yesterday.
7．When we got to the station，the train ________ already ________(leave)．
8．The book ________________________(finish) by the end of last month.
Ⅴ.单项填空
1．Few people in this village________the earthquake.
A．survived B．survives from
C．survived from D．has survived
2．She is________a teacher and she is a singer as well.
A．no more than B．not more than
C．less than D．more than
3．His mother________a farmer.
A．works as B．serves as
C．acts as D．regards as
4．—Why haven’t you bought any butter?
—I________to but I forgot about it.
A．liked B．wished C． D．expected
5．When the accident happened，A．on which B．C．in which D．6．—Let’s—Oh，yes，A．was；already began B．was；had already begun
C．am； D．am；has already begun
7．You know，
A． B．lived in
C． D．have ever lived in
8．A．hasn’t B．didn’t fly
C．hadn’t flown D．wasn’t flying
9．I arrived late；I________the road to be so icy.
A．wouldn’t expect B．haven’t expected
C．hadn’t expected D．wasn’t expecting
10．We________our breakfast when an old man came to the door.
A．just have had B．have just had
C．just had D．had just had
11．—Why didn’t you go to see the play?
—________the whole story，I decided not to see it.
A．Being told B．Because I had been told
C．Telling D．Having told
12．—Peter，where did you guys go for the summer vacation?
—We________busy with our work for months，so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.
A．were B．have been
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C．had been D．will be
13．—Were you surprised by the ending of the film?
—No.I________the book，so I already knew the story.
A．was reading B．had read
C．am reading D．have read
14．It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they________for me.
A．had done B．did
C．would do D．were doing
15．I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone________it.Was it you?
A．has done B．had done
C．would do D．will do
Ⅵ.完形填空
Now，Liu Xiang has become a famous new 110m hurdles world time of 12.88 seconds at a super Grand Prix (大奖赛) meeting in Lausanne，Switzerland.
Olympic champion Liu had jointly (共同地previous record of 12.91 seconds with Britain’sChina’s first male Olympic track gold medallist in 2004.
“I feel__5__.I can’t believe it.__6__ is a dream，”，”added Liu，
“I never thought I could__9__the world record.I’m，but very happy and very
and Lausanne and the fans here，”Liu in 2002 and broke Renaldo “，“hurdler.I’m very excited “，he can run
1．C．took 2．A.with C．at 3．A.held B．grasped
C．caught D．handed
4．A.become B．turn
C．becoming D．turned
5．A.perfectly B．comfortably
C．perfect D．well
6．A.Everything B．Anything
C．Nothing D．Something
7．A.long B．bright
C．successful D．short
8．A.one by one B．by and by
C．step by step D．one after another
9．A.break B．destroy
C．interrupt D．disturb
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10．A.tiring B．glad
C．tired D．upset
11．A.lucky B．beautiful
C．best D．missing
12．A.until B．to
C．since D．in
13．A.last B．first
C．before D．previous
14．A.only B．no more than
C．at least D．at most
15．A.depends on B．is depended on
C．bases on D．is based at
16．A.great B．impossible
C．important D．wonderful
17．A.sometimes B．often
C．ever D．always
18．A.To my surprise B．In my surprise
C．At my surprise D．For my surprise
19．A.thought about B．thought over
C．thought of D．thought back
20．A.experience B．advice
C．suggestions D．experiences
1．过去完成时常用于．..when(before)等句型中，从句常用一般过去时。
2．在“，third...) time that...”句型中，that从句要用过去完成时。
这是我第一次出国。
答案
Ⅰ.1.signal 2.widespread 3.captain 4.airplane
5．warnings 6.actress 7.assistants 8.specialist
Ⅱ.1.at full speed 2.working as 3.a great deal of 4.get in touch 5.set foot in 6.ever since 7.dream of/about
8．work out
Ⅲ.1.(1)base (2)basis (3)basis
解析 (1)base多用于指有形的或物体的具体“基础”“根基”，尤其是军事或工业方面的基地。
(2)basis多用于比喻中，指无形的或抽象的“基础”“根基”。
2．(1)signals (2)mark (3)signal (4)symbol (5)sign
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解析 signal表示“信号，暗号；征兆”；sign表示“迹象；招牌；记号”；mark表示“标记符号；分数；污渍”；symbol表示“象征；标志；代表”。
3．(1)added to (2)added up to (3)added up (4)added to (5)added
解析 add vt.加；补充说；add to增加，增添；add...to...把„„加到„„上；add up加起来；add up to总计。
4．(1)not more than (2)no more than (3)no more；than
解析 (1)no more...than...表示“„„和„„一样不„„”(两者都否定)；not more...than...表示“不如„„；没有到„„的程度(前者不如后者)”。
(2)“no more than＋数词”表示“至多„„，仅仅(强调少)”；“not more than＋数词”表示“不多于，不超过(不强调少，不带有感情色彩)”。
Ⅳ.1.had seen 2.was visiting 3.had been taken 4.had；gone 5.was doing；hadn’t finished 6.had been cleaned；got 7.had；left 8.had been finished
Ⅴ.1.A [句意为：在那次地震后这个村庄里没有几个人幸存下来。此处survive为及物动词，survive sth.从……中幸免，幸存下来。]
2．D [句意为：她不仅是教师，也是歌手。more than在此处意为“不仅仅，超过”。]
3．A [句意为：她妈妈是一位农民。work as意为“从事(某种职业)serve as充当；act as起……作用，担当；regard...as把……看作。]
4．C [mean的过去式为meant，在此处meant to do sth.意为“”。]
5．B [定语从句中先行词是120 km/h，“以„„at...，the car was driving at 120 km/h，故选at which。]
6．B [yes和but过去完成时。]
7．C [动作截止到过去某一点，故应用过去完成时态。]
8．C [以前没坐过飞机。此句要用过去完成时，成时。]
9．C [”自然在“到达”之前。]
10．D [“吃饭”在“来”之前，表示“刚吃过饭，老人就来到了”。]
11．B [在我决定不去看之前，已有人给我讲了整个故事，指“过去的过去”。12．C [——我们几个月来一直忙于工作，所went之前，故用过去完成时态。]
13．B [你对这部电影的结局惊讶吗？——不，我已经读过这本书，早知]
14．A [句意为：很久以后我才能够完全领会到他们为我做的一切。before本义表示“在……以前”，在具体语境中可以根据句子意思翻译为“……以后才……”。该句用过去完成时是因为其动作发生在was able to fully appreciate这一过去动作的前面。]
15．B [句意为：我正要去修剪玫瑰花丛，但有人已经修剪了，是你吗？本题考查时态。由题意可知用过去完成时态。]
Ⅵ.1.B [set a record表示“创纪录”。]
2．A [with此处表示“以……的时间”。]
3．A [hold the record表示“保持纪录”。]
4．C [on one’s way to doing sth.表示“在干某事的过程中”，to为介词。become成为；turn转变为。]
5．C [此处指“感觉自己表现得很完美”，felt后用形容词作表语。A、B都是副词；feel well表示“身体状况好”，不合文意。]
6．A [“一切都如梦一般”。B项多用于疑问句和否定句；C、D项不符合句意。]
7．A [“我的未来还很长，我想一步一步地变得更好”。“未来”一般不用successful来形容；bright future表示“光辉的未来”，不符合此处语境。]
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8．C [one by one一个接一个；by and by不久，马上；one after another一个接一个，相当于one by one；而step by step是“逐渐地，一步一步地”之意。]
9．A [“我从来没有想到我会打破世界纪录”。break the record表示“破纪录”之意。destroy损坏，毁灭；interrupt打断；disturb打扰，扰乱。]
10．C [A项是“令人劳累的”，不形容人，多指物；B项glad与happy重复，故排除；D项upset是“令人心烦的，不安的”，与语境不符；故应用C项。]
11．A [由文中可知，刘翔是在瑞士打破了世界纪录，故瑞士对他来说应是“幸运之地”。其余选择项与语境不符。]
12．C [此处指“自1978年以来就一直保持的纪录”。]
13．D [此处指“我保持了先前最好的纪录达13年”；previous为先前的；last上一个的，before在……之前，以前；first第一(的)；均不符合语境。]
14．C [依据上下文可知，此处是Colin Jackson 对刘翔的赞美，故应用at least，表示“至少30年”。A、B两项同义，都表示“仅仅”，D项at most是“至多”，均不符合此处的语境和称赞的感情色彩。]
15．A [句意为“刘翔的优势在于速度。”depend多为不及物动词，故B项被动语态不合语法习惯；base为及物动词，故多用作be based on结构。]
16．C [此处指“速度对于一个跨栏运动员来说是很重要的”]
17．D [此处考查always表示“总是，一直”评等类似的感情。]
18．A [to one’s surprise表示“令人惊讶的是”。]
19．C [此处指“我从未想到过会是12.88秒”。think about思考，考虑；think over反思过去。]
20．A [此处指“表示“经历”，与语境不符；
B、C两项为“建议，忠告”