代词
代词是代替名词的词。按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示
代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词、关系代词、代词it等。
一. 人称代词
1.人称代词起代表人和事物的作用，有人称、数和格的变化。
2.人称代词主宾格的具体用法
She is a teacher(作主语) __________love our country. （我们）
It is my book.
他很诚实_________________________________.
我喜欢他_____________________________.
注意：
（1）he.she和it的复数形式相同，都是they, 其宾格形式也相同，为them。
（2）主格代词（I,she等）一般不单独使用，也不用于带not 的简短回答中，这种情况下
往往用宾格代词。
——Who did it? ——Me/Not me.
a.Who washed the clothes? _________（我）/_________________.(不是我）
b.who lost the bag ? ___________(她）/_________________.(不是她）
c.Who broke the cup? ____________(他们）/_________________.(不是他们）
2 Xiao Li helped me with my lessons. He had a talk with me this month.
We all know _________.（她）
Can I call __________________ now? (他们）
I will invite ________________ to my birthday party.(他/她）
Please look at___________.(它）
Can you help me to take care of _____________(他们）
3）作表语。比较正式的场合用主格，口语中用宾格。例如：
---Who is knocking at the door?
---It’s me.
Oh，It’s you.
4）.人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都可以。
Jack is older than her.
Xiao Li is older than I am.
Tom is taller than ______________ （她）
5)人称代词在句中并列使用时，一般的顺序为:
You, she and I enjoy the music.
翻译：我和他一起去遵义______________________________
二. 物主代词
1.表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，
2.物主代词的用法
1）形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词
I saw it with my eyes.
Our English teacher is a beautiful girl.
________ mobile-phone is iphone6. （she)
Do you know _______ name?(he)
What’s the matter with _________ computer? (they)
That is _________ watch ( I )
2）名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词，在句中作主语、宾语和表语。
Her dress is green.Mine is blue.(作主语)
--- Is this English-book yours?
--- No,It’s his. (作表语)
I lost my pen. May I use yours. Your bike is different from his. (作宾语)
This is my book, not ___________.(she)
I found a pen on the floor, is that ___________? (you)
I bought a second-hand computer, It was __________.(he)
This basketball is ________________. (they)
注意：
1） its 与it’s 不能混淆 it’s = it is 或 it has
2）名词性物主代词= 形容词性物主代词+名词
Mary’ hair is longer than mine.(my hair).
Her bike is different from ours.
It’s not his fault, it ______./ it’s _______________.（是她的错）
her hair is longer than ______./ ________________.(我的头发）
3）."of+名词性物主代词"表示所属 ，也可以用作定语，表示众多中的一个。
如:a sister of his 他的一个妹妹 a friend of mine 我的一个朋友
We should try our best to help him.Anyway, he is a classmate of _________.(us)
He is a friend of ____________.(she)
练习题：
一、适当形式填空
（1）Are these ________（you）pencils? Yes, they are ________（our）.
（2）—Whose is this pencil? —It’s ________（I）.
（3）I love ________（they）very much.
（4）She is________（I）classmate.
（5）Miss Li often looks after________（she）brother.
（6）—Are these ________（they）bags ？ —No, they aren’t ________（their）. They are
________（we）
二、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空：
1. Mary works in a book store. _____ likes ______work very much.
2. John and I are in the same school. ______ go to school together.
3. Everybody likes that sport, do ______?
4. She is a friend of _______ . We got to know each other two years ago.
5. Her sister makes all ______ own dresses.
6. I have many friends. Some of_______are good at English.
7. May I use ______ bike? ______is broken.
三、选择填空
1.--- Mike, is that new bike __________?
--Yes, my mother bought it for me yesterday.
A.you B.your C.yours D yourself
2. ________ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.
A. She, you and I B. You, she and I C. I, you and she D. Her, me and you
3.There are lots of restaurants in our town. And most of _______are clean and cheap.
A.it B.they C.us D.them
4. My uncle bought a new bike for ________.
A. theirs B. they C. me D. I
5. Here’s a postcard for you, Jim! — Oh, ________ is from my friend, Mary.
A. he B. it C. she D. it’s
6. Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to _____ ___.
A. he B. his C. her D. him
7. Will anyone go on a trip with him ? — Not ________.
A. I B. Me C. Mine D. he
8.Among those lovely toys, the brown toy dog was given by ________.
A. He B. His C. Him D. he’s
三. 反身代词
1.表示"我自己"，"你自己"，"他自己"，"我们自己"，"你们自己"等表示自身或强调自身的代
词称为反身代词。反身代词有人称和数的变化，其形式如下表：
2.
I cut myself this morning. Help yourself to some tea.
She is not quite herself today.(作表语）
The boy is too young to look after himself. （介词宾语）
They themselves wanted to go together.(同位语）
She taught her English herself.
Don’t think too much of __________.(you)
Would you please express ____________(you) in English?
The woman in the picture is ____________.(me)
I _______________(I) washed the clothes.
She _________________(she) told me the news.
You’d better ask the doctor________________.(her)
3.要牢记反身代词与及物动词构成的固定搭配:注意：
enjoy oneself=have a good time (_______________)
by oneself=alone (__________________)
help oneself to… (随便吃/喝 些...)
learn sth. by oneself =teach oneself sth. (自学) look oneself （ 照顾自己）
come to oneself （苏醒过来） wash oneself (自己洗澡)
4反身代词常和介词构成习惯用语，
by oneself for oneself 独自地 say to oneself 自言自语
among themselves 他们之间 hurt oneself 受伤
一；用适当的代词填空。
1.Is that car yours? Yes, it is ______. 2.How is Mr Li? _______is fine, thanks.
3.Put on______ hat! I am going to put it on. 4.Who is that over here? It is_______.(I)
5.The old man lives by _____________. 6.I am sure I can do it all by _____________.
7.Look,is this room beautiful? I painted it _____. 8.I’d like to go for a walk. _______ too.
9.What are ______jobs? They are students. 10.We think to _________.
11.Mary is old enough to take care of ______. 12.It is perfume, I made it __________.
13.Look at ____. She is very well. 14.Can you carry this box upstairs by _______.
15.You and she did very well in the test. The teacher said that he would praise _____ and______.
16. The story ______was very good, but you are did not tell it well.
17.Give Jane this watch.. Give______ this one too.
18.Sara is not pleased with ______in this English test.
19.Did you enjoy _______at the party yesterday?
20.She wants to buy a car of _____own.
二：选择填空.
1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesn’t enjoy _______.
A. he B. Him C. his D. himself
2. Lily was 9 years old. _____ was old enough to go to school ________.
A. She , she B. She , herself C. Her, herself D. Her. she
3. Jim’s watch is much newer than _________.
A. hers B.she C. her D. herself
4.Would you like _____for supper?
A: something Chinese B：Chinese something C: anything Chinese
5.______ piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it.
A. She B. She’s C. Hers D. Her
6.Who taught you English last year? Nobody taught me . I taught ______.
A. me B. myself C. mine D. I
7.That bike is _________?
A．He B. him C. His D. It
8. We bought ______ a present, but _______ didn’t like it.
A. they, them B. them , they C. themselves , their D. theirs, they
9.----Miss Li has taught __________English for about 3 years.
-----You are lucky._________is very good teacher.
A.ours;She B.our; He C.us; He D.us; She
10.These books are _______and those notebooks are ____________.
A.my;your B. Mine;hers C.your;his D. Her;his
11.Our teachers always play games with_________.
A.we B.us C.our D.they
12. ----Are those her watches?
-----Yes,they are________.
A. hers B.yours C. her D. your
13.It’s very important for us to learn how to learn by __________.
A.ourselves B.itself C.myself D.themselves
D: Chinese anything
14.We have decided t try ______ best to raise more money for the local charity.
A.us B.our C.we D.ours
15.----Is this ______ ruler?
----No._______ is over there.
A.her; Her B.her; Hers C.hers; Hers D.hers; Her
16.I believe I can fly is a nice song by R.Kelly. This song tells us that believing in_________ is very important.
A.themselves B.ourselves C.itself D.us
17.Tom and Mike are good friends . _________ often help each other.
A.They B. Them C. Their D. Theirs
18.Tina will visit ____ soon. __________ is arriving tomorrow morning.
A.we; She B.us;Her C.we;She D.us; She
19.-----Did you write it _________?
-----Yes, I did.
A.yourselves B.yourself C.yours D.myself
20. ----Is this _________ book?
-----No, it’s __________.
A.your;her B.yourself; his C.your; his D.yourself; hers
家庭作业部分：
一、用适当的人称代词填空：
1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________. ( she )
2. China is a developing country. _________is in the east of Asia. ( its )
3. What day is __________ today? — __________ is Thursday. (its)
4. I own a blue bike. The red one isn’t __________. ( I )
5. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.( them )
6. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t __________? ( them )
7. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a primary school. ______ brother lives with
____ and helps ____ with______ lessons. ( she )
8. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at English . ( his )
9. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ? ( she )
10. What’s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy. ( its )
二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空
1. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of ____ ? ( you )
2. George has lost ____ ( his ) pen. Ask Mary if（是否）she will lend him ____ . ( she )
3.. Jack has a dog and so have I. ____ ( he ) dog and ____ ( I ) had a fight (打架).
4. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____ ( he )
5. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us. ( they )
6. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ . (we )
三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空
A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空
1. Your football clothes are on the desk.
Please put _________(they，them，their，theirs) away.
2. (We，Us，Our，Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green.
We all like ______________(she，her，hers).
3. (I，Me，My，Mine)_________ can’t get my kite.
Could you help ____________(I，me，my，mine)?
4. Tom can’t get down from the tree.
Can you help _________(he，him，his)?
6. We can’t find our bikes.
Can you help _________(we，us，our，ours)?
5. These are _________(he，him，his) planes.
The white ones are _________(I，me，mine).
B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词
1. This isn’t________knife. _________ is green. ( she )
2. These are your books，Kate. Put __________ in the desk，please. (they )
3. _______ must look after ________ things. ( you )
4. Wei Fang，is that ________ ruler? Yes，it’s.( you )
5. They want a football. Give __________ the green one，please. ( they)
6. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give it to __________. ( he )
7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No，___________ is very new. ( he )
8. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry _________. ( it )
Don’t worry，Let __________( I ) help __________. ( you)
9. _____ is a boy _____ name is Mike. Mike’s friends like _____ very much. ( he )
10. My sister is in _____ room. _____ is a teacher. ( she )
11. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse. ( she )
12. We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom is big. ( we)
13. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy ( them)
14. You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too? ( you )
16. —Are these ________（they）bags ？
—No, they aren’t ________（their）. They are ________（we）.
四、选择填空
1. Who’s singing over there ? — ________ is Sandy’s sister.
A. That B. It C. She D. This
2. ________ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.
A. She, you and I B. You, she and I C. I, you and she D. Her, me and you
3. Between you and ________, he is not a real friend.
A. me B. I C. he D. his
4. My uncle bought a new bike for ________.
A. theirs B. they C. me D. I
5. Here’s a postcard for you, Jim! — Oh, ________ is from my friend, Mary.
A. he B. it C. she D. it’s
6. Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to ________.
A. he B. his C. her D. him
7. Will anyone go on a trip with him ? — Not ________.
A. I B. me C. mine D. he
8. Among those lovely toys, the brown toy dog was given by ________.
A. he B. his C. him D. he’s
五、 人称代词和物主代词练习：
1.________(我) am a teacher.
2.My father is talking with _______(我).
3._______(他) often plays basketball after school.
4._______(他的) teacher is good.
5._______(我们) buy a pair of shoes for _______(他).
6.Please pass_____(我们) the ball.
7._______(他们) are listening to the radio.
8.This is _______(我的) book. That is__________(他的)
9._______(他的) chair is blue. _____________( 我们的) is yellow.
10._______(我们的) classroom is big.__________( 你们的) is small.
11._______(他) often plays basketball after school.
12._______(他的) teacher is good. _____(她的)is good too.
13.My book is blue. _________(you) is red.
14.Our chair is better than _________ ( they).
15.I will give the presents to________(they).
16.These books are________(I), and those are____(you).
17.My ruler is long. ________ ( you ) is short.
18.My bike is broken. May I borrow______ ( she)?
19.Can you show _______(I) your book?
20.It’s time for ______(they) to go home.
21.Mr. Green often tells _______(we) some stories.
22.These are not your desks. They are _____(our).
23.This is not my shirt. It’s _______(he)
24.I saw ________(she) in the shop yesterday.
25._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。
26.My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。
27.Who is there? It’s _____. 是谁啊？是我。
28.Come with _____. 跟我来。
29.______ classroom is bigger than _____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。
30.______ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。
31.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。
32.These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。
33._____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。
34.Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。
35.This is _____ father. 这是我的爸爸。
36.Is that bike ______? Yes, it’s ______. 那辆自行车是你的吗？是，它是我的。
37._____ like ______ car. 我喜欢他们的小汽车。
38.Our school is here, and _______ is there. 我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿。
39.Whose bike is this? It’s ______ (= _____ ______). 这是谁的自行车？是她的。
40.Is that car ______? Yes, it’s ______. 那辆车是你的吗？是的，它是我的。
用适当的代词填空。
1.Is that car yours? Yes, it is ______. 2.How is Mr Li? _______is fine, thanks.
3.Put on______ hat! I am going to put it on.
4.Who is that over here? It is_______.
5.The old man lives by ______. 6.I am sure I can do it all by _______.
7.Look,is this room beautiful? I painted it _____.
8.I’d like to go for a walk. ______ too. 9.What are ______jobs? They are students.
10.We think to _________. 11.Mary is old enough to take care of ______.
12.It is perfume, I made it __________. 13.Look at ____. She is very well.
14.Can you carry this box upstairs by _______.
15.You and she did very well in the test. The teacher said that he would praise（表扬）_____ and______.
16.The story ______was very good, but you are did not tell it well.
17.Give Jane this watch.. Give______ this one too.
18.Sara is not pleased with ______in this English test.
19.Did you enjoy _______at the party yesterday?
20.She wants to buy a car of _____own.
六、用代词的适当形式填空。
1．There is a letter for________ (her 、hers) mother.
2．That is _____ (she ) coat. The coat is red. ______ (its)is a new one.
3．Whose pens are these? _______(their) are ______ (we).
4．Give _______(he) a toy, please.
5．________(we) eyes are black. _______ (us) come from Japan.
6．Tim and Bill are twins. _______ （their）are from England. _________(them) parents are teachers in the No.6 Middle School.
7．Give the book to __________(I ). 8．These books are __________(we).
9．That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big.( I )
10．The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )
11．Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )
12．_________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )
13．I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )
14．Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)
15．I have a beautiful cat. _______ name is Mimi. These cakes are _______. ( it )
16. _______ is my aunt. Do you know ________ job? ________ is a nurse. ( she )
17．That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )
18．Where are ________ ? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )
19. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we )
20．The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )
人称代词、物主代词和反身代词专项训练
一、选择题。
( )1. _____ will spend the summer vacation in Qingdao.
A. He, you and I B. You, he and I C. I, you and he
( )2.—Who is singing there?
—_____ is Li Ming's sister.
A. She B. This C. It
( )3. She is an old classmate of _____.
A. me B. my C. mine
( )4. Take care of _____.
A. myself B. you C. yourself
( )5. Mr. Zhang praised _____ for his progress in studies.
A. he B. him C. his
( )6. The radio is almost the same as _____.
A. She's B. her C. hers
( )7. I bought a nice skirt for _____.
A. she B. her C. herself
( )8. ______ is a close friend of _______.
A. She, mine B. Her, mine, C. She, my D. Hers, my
( )9. _____ task will be completed soon.
A. Ours B. Ourselves C. Our
( )10. We should be strict with ____ in study.
A. myself B. our own C. ourselves
( )11.You can not finish the work ________. Let ______ help you.
A. youself, me B. yourself, mine C. yourselves, me D. yourself, me
( )12._______ work is heavy, but ___________ is heavier than _________.
A. Our, their, our B. Our, theirs, ours C. Ours, theirs, our D. Our, their, ours
( )13.Our teacher asked us to enjoy _________ during the summer holidays.
A. us B. ours C. we D. ourselves
( )14.He always thinks of others and never thinks of _________.
A. him B. us C. his D. himself
( )15.Music makes ______ relaxing.
A. us B. ours C. we D. he
( )16.---What's Tom's phone number?
---_____ phone number is 81826753.
A. He's B. His C. He D. Her
二、选择填空题。
1._______ (He, Her, His ) mane is Jack. . _______ (She, He, His) is a cook.
2._______ (I,My,Mine)aunt is a nurse. ______ (She, He, Her) works very hard.
3.Please show _______ (me, I, mine ) the way.
4.The books aren't _____ ( my, mine, I ). ________ (They, It, Its ) may be _______(her, hers, your).
5.Let ______(I, me, mine) tell _______(her, she, hers ) how to do it.
6.Help _____ (you, your, yourself ) to some fish, please.
7.Don't tell _______ (he, him, his ) the answer. _____ (I,Me,Us )believe that _____ (he, him, his ) can work out the problem ______ (he, himself, him)
8. " It's going to snow," the old woman said to _______. (her, herself, hers)
9.The lady under the tree is _______(mine, my, me) aunt. _______(She, Her, Herself) often sings English songs with _______( her, hers, she ) husband.
10.A friend of _____( me, my, mine) came to help _______ (I, me, mine) with _____(mine, my, I ) homework yesterday afternoon.
11.Be careful not to make ___________ (you, your, yourself) dirty.
12.Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _____ (they, their, them) room.