书面表达提纲 书信类：
1. 写信目的 I’m writing to…
道歉I’m writing to apologize for not being able to give an instant reply to your email last week. 感谢I’m writing to express / convey my heartfelt thanks to you for your help with my English learning.
申请I’m writing to apply for the opportunity of …/I’m writing to apply to be an English guide… 邀请I’m writing to invite you to …
索要I’m writing to request / ask for …
求助I’m writing to ask a favor of you.
提供I’m writing to offer help to you with your English learning.
I’m writing to offer you some suggestions on …
祝贺I’m delighted to hear … Congratulations !
常见要点:
个人优势(最好不要出现advantage 一词)
*Being proficient in English and skillful at operating the computer, I think I am qualified for this position / I think my qualifications meet the requirements for this position.
*Being open-minded, quick in thinking and good at communicating with others, I think I am qualified to do this job.
索要联系方式
I desire to contact him for some suggestions on improving my listening ability. However, his email address is not available. So would you mind sending it to me via the Internet?
个人暑期打算
plan to do
intend to do
will do / be going to do
*I have a busy schedule for my summer vacation. First and foremost, I will do a part time job so that my interpersonal skills will be improved. Then, I intend to take a trip to… Not only does travelling provide a sense of adventure, but also it opens doors to different cultures. If possible, I will work as a teaching assistant in my community, helping school children with their homework and sharing my experience with them.
*Overall, three things will make my summer vacation meaningful . To start with, doing a part-time job is my dream and I intend to work as a salesman because not only can I earn money by myself, but it will broaden my horizons.
为他人安排、计划 (will do)
例：
参观名胜 You will be shown around the places of interest.
体验传统文化 experience traditional culture
品尝当地小吃 taste local snacks / delicacies
考察胡同 explore the alleys
During the daytime, I’ll show you around the famous places of interest in Beijing such as … Evening is the best time to enjoy the night scenes, so I’ll take you to …. and… where you can also do some shopping. If you want to have a look at the traditional lifestyle of Beijing people, Hutong is definitely what you shouldn’t miss. And you can experience tricycles there, which am sure will be 1
fascinating to you!
解释原因（如：因伤误考试等，时态：过去时，也有可能是将来时，如：2010高考）
Last weekend, I was happily skating with some of my classmates when I suddenly fell and had my right arm broken . So serious was the injury that I had to stay in hospital for treatment. So I didn’t take the English test.
分析(某现象) 原因
Reasons are varied
Reasons for this phenomenon vary from person to person. There are many factors contributing to this phenomenon, the fundamental one of which is that …. 表示感谢
Thank you for your help with my English learning without which I wouldn’t have made such great progress.
I’d like to express / convey my thanks / gratitude /appreciation to you for your help.
I’m very thankful / grateful to you for your help.
I really appreciate your hospitality / your precious help.
*We really owe you a great deal for all your hard work this year.
对你今年所有的辛勤工作我们非常感谢。
表示请求
Would you please send me his email address via the Internet?
I’d like to know the requirements for homework.
I’d like you to tell me the requirements for homework.
I wonder if you could do me a favor and send me his email address.
I would be grateful if you could …
I would appreciate it if you could offer me your hand / this opportunity.
谈谈看法
As far as I am concerned,
From my perspective,
As I see it
What do you think of it?
What’s your opinion of this issue? 但：He asked his wife’s opinions on every important decision. 征求…的意见
提出建议
It’s high time we took effective measures to solve( address) this problem.
To solve this problem,
Do
Don’t
Never do
Avoid doing
You’re supposed to do …
You’re not supposed to do…
You’d better do / not do …
It’s better to do…
It is highly advisable that we (should) do…
Doing… is highly advisable.
I suggest you (should) do / doing…
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存在困难
I have difficulty understanding long and complex sentences.
I find it hard to…
The difficulty I have with English learning is that with limited vocabulary I can’t thoroughly comprehend (get the whole picture of) the reading material.
几种书信以外文体作文
调查报告类
Recently we did / conducted a survey among the students on whether English should be removed from the College Entrance Examination and opinions on this issue vary from person to person.
70% of the surveyed support / approve of this decision and they have the following reasons to back them up.
To start with,
Additionally
Besides,
However , others think differently.
They hold that …
For one thing,
For another,
What’s more
As far as I am concerned,
另一种表达：
Recently, there has been a heated debate (discussion) on whether English should be cancelled in the college entrance exam and opinions are varied on this issue.
图画类
In the picture, （简要说明图画内容）
The picture shows / suggests that …
The picture is a true reflection of our society. The picture mirrors(反映) our society.
优劣对比类
Nowadays, more and more people are using modern means of communication such as microblog, WeChat etc.
Nowadays, using … as a modern means of communication has become a trend, especially among young people.
Using … has a lot of advantages
However , every coin has two sides. There are undoubtedly disadvantages of…
( It goes without saying that disadvantages also exist.)
As far as I am concerned, advantages outweigh disadvantages.
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日记类
主体部分过去时，最后一段感想时态可多样(可用感叹句)
记录活动过程过渡词
In the morning
At noon
In the afternoon
First
Then
After that
Finally Three hours went by before we knew it.
通知类
被动句式：A lecture by … is to be given on February 15 in Room 201 on the 2nd floor of the teaching building.
be welcome to…
Whoever is interested in it is welcome to attend it.
截止日期
Those who want to take this course please sign up before July 25. Anyone interested in this course please send your application before/ by July 25.
你最喜欢的谚语、解释意思、结合自己举例说明类
My favorite proverb is… It means…
Take me for example. I…
结束语：
As a man sows, so he shall reap.
(We reap what we sow.)
Hard work pays off!
It pays to work har!
Be confident!
Go all out!
Reach your potential!
(To be continue
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