入院评估病人
1. Hello，welcome to our hospital，I am nurse here，what seems to be the problem?（or：What is your problem?）
你好，欢迎来到我们医院，我是护士，你哪里不舒服?（或者：你有什么问题？）
2. I need to ask some questions before the doctor comes to see you.He will be here soon.在医生来之前我要问你几个问题，医生10min就来。
3. What is your name?Can you spell it for me?Or can you write down for me ?你的名字是？你能拼一下吗？或者写下来？
4. Where do you feel pain?你哪里痛？
5. Show me the pain location.指给我看看疼痛的位置。
6. When did they begin?Did you have any similar symptoms before?什么时侯开始？之前有过相似的症状吗？
（or：when did the condition start?Have you ever had any pains like this before?这种情况什么时侯开始？你以前这样痛过吗？）
7. Could you describe your pain in detail，persistent，intermittent or like burning？
请详细阐述一下你的疼痛，是持续性、间歇性或者烧灼样的？
8. If zero is no pain，ten is the most pain，what is you pain score now？ 如果0分表示不痛，10分表示非常痛，你觉得你现在是几分？
9. Do you have another symptoms?你有其他症状吗？
10. What is your height/weight?/How tall /heavy are you ?你多高/多重？
11. What is you job/career/occupation?你的工作/职业是什么？
12. What is your phone number?你的电话？
13. Who is your emergency contact？谁是你的紧急联络人？
14. Who should we inform in the case of emergency?紧急情况下我们应该通知谁？
15. What is your education background/degree?你的教育背景/学位是什么？ 小学：primary/elementary school；初中：junior high school
高中：senior high school； 大专：junior college
大学：college/university；
本科：undergraduate 学士：bachelor ['bætʃələ]
硕士：master；博士：doctor；博士后：postdoctor
16. Are you married?你结婚了么？
17. Do you live with your family?你和你的家人住在一起吗？
18. Do you smoke/drink? How long and how many a/per day?你抽烟/喝酒吗？多久以及每天多少？
19. Do you have chronic diseases like diabetes ，heart disease，or high blood pressure?
你有慢性病，如糖尿病、心脏病、高血压吗？
20. Is there any history of chronic disease in your family?你的家人有慢性病史吗？
21. Do you have any other disease?你曾患过其他疾病吗？
22. Have you been hospitalized or had surgery before？你曾经住过院或是做过
手术吗？
23. Are you allergic to any food or medicine?你对什么食物或药物过敏吗？
24. Are you having any drugs?你正在服用某种药物么？
回答是yes时，Please don’t take these drugs when you are in the hospital.
25. How is your appetite?你最近食欲怎么样？
一段时间后可问：How’s your appetite coming along？Any improvement?近来食欲怎么样？有什么改善？
26. Did you lose or gain your weight these three month?你最近三个月体重有增
加或减少吗？
27. Is there any false tooth?你有假牙吗？
28. Is your eyesight/hearing normal?你的视力或听力正常吗？
Are you near-sighted or far-sighted?你有近视或远视吗？
29. Is there any false tooth?你有假牙吗？
30. Do you have your urine/stool normally？你最近小便/大便正常？
31. Is your sense of taste/smell normal?你味觉或嗅觉正常吗？
32. What religion are you?你的宗教信仰是？
Christianity [,kristi'ænəti]基督教
Mohammedanism [məu'hæmidənizəm]伊斯兰教
Buddism佛教
33. Being a patient,do you get stress a lot?作为一个病人，你压力很大吗？
34. Please lie down and have a rest.The doctor will come to see you later.Thank
you for your cooperation.躺下来休息一下吧，医生过一会儿来看你。谢谢你的配合。
介绍病房 primary/lead nurse责任护士 drawer [drɔː]抽屉
wrist strap [stræp]腕带 bed bell床头铃
bedside lamp [læmp]床头灯 hospital dress病服
cabinet ['kæbɪnɪt]柜子，内阁 ward病房 household garbage生活垃圾 boiled water 开水/warm water温水 kettle水壶 microwave oven微波炉
valuables贵重物品 dining room餐厅
=Public Canteen大众餐厅
出院
1. Please come back in one week.请一周后回来复查。
2. It is almost time for you to go home.I’d like to give you some information
about what you should do at home.你马上就要回家了，我要告诉你在家需要做些什么。
3. You recovered!Congratulations!你康复了！祝贺！
4. Have you made sure you haven’t left anything behind?你没有丢下什么东西
吧？
5. The doctor has written a certificate for you.There are two
suggestions.First,avoid any mental stress and rest well.Second,examinations 医生已经给你开好了证明。里面有两个建议：第一，避免精神紧张，好好休息；第二，定期查空腹血糖。
6. bill账单
hospitalization expenses住院费
expenses for medicine药费
receipt发票
statement of expense费用清单
medical record /case history病历
Test化验
1. Please collect your first urine in the morning in this bottle tomorrow
morning. We’ll send them to the laboratory.请你将明早第一次小便收集在这瓶子里。我们要拿到化验室检验。
2. Here is a bottle for collecting your urine.Bring the specimen here as soon as
possible.这是给你存小便的瓶子，请尽快把尿标本送过来。
3. I’ll give you the report tomorrow/in two days time.明天/两天之后给你化验
报告单。
4. Please put them in the basket on the table in the Rubbish Room.If you don’t
know how to get there you can ask the nurse on-duty.请放到污物间桌子上的篮子里。如果你不知道怎么去你可以问问值班护士。
stool大便
吃药
1. Please put one under your tongue,don’t swallow it.放在舌下一粒，别咽下去。
2. -How do I take the liquid medicine?我怎么服用这种液体药物呢？
-Just drink it.吸允就行了。
可能用到的句子或短语：
7. make a round of wards查房
8. ECG monitor=electrocardiogram monitor
9. Take it easy，I will measure your vital signs.放轻松，我要给你测量生命体征。
如果正常，病人问时可回答：within normal range.在正常范围内。
10. Please clench your fist. Now ,open your hand and press it with this
cotton['kɑtn] swab[swɑb] for a while.请握紧拳头。现在，松开手，用棉棒压一会儿。
11. Relax your muscles.放松肌肉。
12. sterilize ['stɛrəlaɪz] your skin.消毒皮肤。
13. glucose solution葡萄糖溶液or you can say：sugar and water
eg：This glucose solution is to supplement nutrition.这葡萄糖溶液是用来补充营养的。